[7] Meanwhile, Dutch Jews, expelled from Portuguese Brazil, introduced sugar plantations worked by enslaved Africans to the island in 1654. Mongooses (Herpestes auropunctatus), introduced in the 1800s to control the snake population, have become a particularly cumbersome introduced species[33] as they prey upon bird eggs and have exterminated or endangered a number of native birds, including the Martinique trembler, white-breasted trembler and white-breasted thrasher.[15]. Ces cookies nous permettent de connaître l’utilisation et les performances de notre site, d’établir des statistiques, des volumes de fréquentation et d’utilisation des divers éléments de nos sites. Vous trouverez chez But tous les styles de déco pour vos meubles : du meuble design et moderne au traditionnel pour revoir l’aménagement de vos pièces ou préparer un emménagement. In 2013 the population was 161,021. The country code for international dialling is 596. [7] German U-boats used Martinique for refuelling and re-supply during the Battle of the Caribbean. But adhère au système de médiation du e-commerce. [19], On 8 May 1902, Mont Pelée erupted and completely destroyed St. Pierre, killing 30,000 people. Teilen Sie eine weitere Erfahrung, bevor Sie diese Seite verlassen. Haiti | Başlıca tarım ürünleri ananas, avokado, muz, çiçek, sebze ve şeker kamışıdır. Initially focusing on cost-of-living issues, the movement soon took on a racial dimension as strikers challenged the continued economic dominance of the Béké, descendants of French European settlers. One of the Windward Islands, it is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. The oldest rocks are andesitic lavas dated to about 24 million years ago, mixed with tholeiitic magma containing iron and magnesium. Martinique – eine einzigartige Insel mit unendlichen Reizen. [15], The road network is extensive and well-maintained, with freeways in the area around Fort-de-France. Fort-de-France is the major harbour. BUT International n'a pas de contrôle sur l'usage de ces fonctionnalités par les réseaux sociaux. By 1688, nearly all of Martinique's French Protestant population had escaped to the British American colonies or Protestant countries in Europe. Martinique ist kein Mitglied des Weltfußballverbandes FIFA und nimmt daher auch nicht an Qualifikationsspielen zu Fußball-Weltmeisterschaften teil. Avec 300 magasins en France, vous avez probablement un magasin But à  moins de 20 min de chez vous. [7] Excepting a period from 1802 to 1809 following signing of the Treaty of Amiens, Britain controlled the island for most of the time from 1794 to 1815, when it was traded back to France at the conclusion of the Napoleonic Wars. This ensures that most potential hazards are too deep underwater to be an issue, and it also prevents the growth of corals that could otherwise pose a threat to passing ships. The beaches from Pointe de Bout, through Diamant (which features right off the coast of Roche de Diamant), St. Luce, the department of St. Anne and down to Les Salines are popular. Adanın Karayipler'de yer alması, onu kasırgalara ve sel felaketlerine karşı korumasız bırakmaktadır. (596 is dialled twice when calling a Martinique landline from another country. The island is volcanic in origin, lying along the subduction fault where the South American Plate slides beneath the Caribbean Plate. [39] Nowadays, attitudes have changed and the use of Creole is predominant among friends and close family. En poursuivant votre navigation, vous acceptez l'utilisation de cookies pour vous assurer une utilisation optimale de notre site Internet, réaliser des statistiques de visite, vous proposer des services, des offres et des contenus publicitaires adaptés à vos centres d'intérêts, vous indiquer les magasins les plus proches et améliorer l'interactivité du site via les réseaux sociaux. On January 24, 2010, during a referendum, the inhabitants of Martinique approved by 68.4% the change to be a “Special (Unique) Collectivity" within the framework of article 73 of the French Republic's Constitution. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. The 45 cantons were abolished in 2015. [7], Historically, Martinique's economy relied on agriculture, notably sugar and bananas, but by the beginning of the 21st century this sector had dwindled considerably. [20] Shortly thereafter the capital shifted to Fort-de-France, where it remains today. [citation needed], As many of the planters on Martinique were themselves Huguenot, and who were sharing in the suffering under the harsh strictures of the Revocation, they began plotting to emigrate from Martinique with many of their recently arrived brethren. Trois Ilets Rue du Chacha Martinique. Mentions légales. Martinik'te 2001 yılına göre 172 bin telefon hattı kullanılmaktadır. By 1688, nearly all of Martinique's French Protestant population had escaped to the British American colonies or Protestant countries in Europe. Martinique Tourism: Tripadvisor has 167,661 reviews of Martinique Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Martinique resource. When representing Martinique outside of the island for sport and cultural events the civil flag is 'Ipséité’ and the anthem is ‘Lorizon’ [28]. Martinique is a Caribbean island that is an overseas department of France in the Caribbean Sea, north of St. Lucia and south of Dominica. Though it is normally not used in professional situations, members of the media and politicians have begun to use it more frequently as a way to redeem national identity and prevent cultural assimilation by mainland France. Pierre). Its economy is heavily dependent on tourism, limited agricultural production, and grant aid from mainland France. €€ - €€€ Französisch. Le Morne-Rouge. Also called 'Snake flag' of Martinique. Am Vorgängerturnier, dem Nations Cup nahm Martinique nie teil. Aynı doğrultuda 107 bin internet kullanıcısı mevcuttur. Panama | Some Carib had fled to Dominica or St. Vincent, where the French agreed to leave them at peace. (596 is dialled twice when calling a Martinique landline from another country. In 2013 the population was 161,021. Traumstrand wie aus dem Katalog aber türkisblaues Meer und Sandstrand gab es dort auch und wir fanden ihn schön! Studying in the métropole (mainland France, especially Paris) is common for young adults. Bu sayfa son olarak 13 Eylül 2020 tarihinde ve 14.04 saatinde değiştirilmiştir. Various films have been set or filmed on Martinique, notably, Several novelists have use the island as a setting, such as, This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 19:25. Es gibt sicherlich schönere Orte, aber schön ist es trotzdem! [citation needed]. Together with French Guiana, Martinique is one of the Special Collectivity [27] (Unique in french) of the French Republic. Çoğu Fransa'ya giden muz ihracatı büyümektedir. Puerto Rico | [29] Martinique has eight different centres of volcanic activity. Ces cookies permettent d’optimiser le fonctionnement du site et vous donne accès à des fonctionnalités spécifiques (préférence d’affichage de votre Terminal, mémorisation de votre panier…). [7] Despite the abolition of slavery life scarcely improved for most Martinicans; class and racial tensions exploded into rioting in southern Martinique in 1870 following the arrest of Léopold Lubin, a black trader who retaliated after he was beaten by a Frenchman. Explore Martinique holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. [7] Meanwhile, the post-war period saw a growing campaign for full independence; a notable proponent of this was the author Aimé Césaire, who founded the Progressive Party of Martinique in the 1950s. However a coat of arms adaptation of the civil ensign (also called snake flag) is used in an unofficial but formal context such as by the Gendarmerie. It is directly north of St. Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. For the New York City nightclub of the 1940s, see, Overseas Territory/ Overseas Territorial Collectivity in France, Overseas Territory/ Overseas Territorial Collectivity (of the French Republic), Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), Outlying territories of European countries, European arrival and early colonial period, Ben A. Heller "Césaire, Aimé", in Daniel Balderston et al. Ada yönetimi, başkent Fort de France'dadır. Fort-de-France is the sole prefecture of Martinique. Retrouver tous les produits BUT disponibles dans votre magasin le plus proche. [7], Historically, Martinique's economy relied on agriculture, notably sugar and bananas, but by the beginning of the 21st century this sector had dwindled considerably. Guyane. Despite the introduction of successful coffee plantations in the 1720s, with Martinique being the first area in the Western hemisphere where coffee was introduced [16], as sugar prices declined in the early 1800s, the planter class lost political influence. Martinique has a hybrid cuisine, mixing elements of African, French, Carib Amerindian and Indian subcontinental traditions. Find their customers, contact information, and details on 107 shipments. Aufpassen muss man nur auf die Motorboote etc, die dort in der Nähe fahren und auch halten. The Atlantic, or "windward" coast of Martinique is difficult for navigation by ships. le Bistrot D'en Face (725) 3 Min. La Trinité . Martinik, Fransa'nın bir ili olmasından dolayı para birimi Euro'dur. Üye olduğu uluslararası kuruluşlar aşağıdaki gibidir: Ada nüfusu yaklaşık olarak 450.000'dir. The Atlantic, or "windward" coast of Martinique is difficult for navigation by ships. The official language is French, which is spoken by virtually the entire population. Martinik, Fransa'nın bir ili olmasından dolayı para birimi Euro'dur. [7] Christopher Columbus landed on 15 June 1502, after a 21-day trade wind passage, his fastest ocean voyage. [7] D'Esnambuc died in 1636, leaving the company and Martinique in the hands of his nephew, Jacques Dyel du Parquet, who in 1637, became governor of the island. The inhabitants of Martinique are French citizens with full political and legal rights. Karayipler'de yer alan Martinik, Karayip Denizi'nde bir adadır. The majority population is Catholic, which, is represented in each commune or village and has 49 parishes. Lucia. Ces cookies sont utilisés pour vous proposer des publicités adaptées à vos centres d’intérêts. Nicaragua | Bunun dışındakiler ise beyaz, Amerika Yerlisi gibi diğer halklardır. The entire island uses a single area code (also 596) for landline phones and 696 for cell phones. [7], All goods entering Martinique are charged a variable "sea toll" which may reach 30% of the value of the cargo and provides 40% of the island's total revenue. Entfernungen von Martinique zu anderen Ländern der Welt. Martinique has a large popular music industry, which gained in international renown after the success of zouk music in the later 20th century. Buses run frequently between the capital and St. ), special territories of the European Union, Arrondissements of the Martinique department, Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport, List of colonial and departmental heads of Martinique, "Recensement de la population en Martinique – 385 551 habitants au 1er janvier 2013", BWETAMO KREYOL MATNIK - Potomitan - Site de promotion des cultures et des langues créoles - Annou voyé kreyòl douvan douvan, "De la mer des Antilles à l'océan Indien (From the Caribbean Sea to the Indian Ocean)", "MARTINIQUE 1870 : LA GRANDE INSURRECTION DU SUD", "Emeutes de 1959 : la Martinique règle ses comptes avec le colonialisme", "Le drame de février 1974 marque encore les esprits", "Blacks slam white minority in Martinique strike", "Race, class fuel social conflict on French Caribbean islands", "Sarkozy offers autonomy vote for Martinique", Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martinique&oldid=979618002, Member states of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, French-speaking countries and territories, Pages using citations with format and no URL, Articles with dead external links from May 2015, Geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Guadeloupean Creole French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, France geography articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.